The transformation of military strategy in modern world war reflects significant evolution in combat approaches, tactics, and technology. Since the end of the Second World War, militaries have adapted to geopolitical changes, technological developments, and complex asymmetric conflicts. Western doctrinal military strategies, such as “Shock and Awe,” exploit technological superiority to defeat opponents with large force and quickly. This was clear in the military intervention in Iraq in 2003, where sophisticated airstrikes influenced the initial outcome of the conflict. In contrast, smaller adversaries often employ guerilla tactics and asymmetric warfare, relying on mobility, local knowledge, and population support to confront larger conventional forces. An example is the Taliban in Afghanistan, who adapted their tactics by optimizing local terrain and building support networks among local communities. The transition to cyber warfare is also an important element in the transformation of military strategy. Countries are now investing in cyber capabilities to protect critical infrastructure and attack enemy weak points. Information warfare has created a new battlefield, where propaganda and disinformation can become strategic weapons. A striking example is Russian interference in elections in Western countries, which shows how non-military aspects can influence security dynamics. Meanwhile, the use of drones and autonomous technology has become a major trend. Drones are not only used for surveillance, but also as a combat force that can target important points with high accuracy. The development of advanced air defense systems is also increasingly important to protect the region from drone-based attacks. Multinational exercises and collaboration between countries are also increasing in the context of modern warfare. Alliances like NATO continue to adapt to new realities, integrating cross-domain approaches that combine land, sea, and air power. These joint operations provide collaborative benefits and increase interoperability between armed forces. In addition, the use of automated combat vehicles and artificial intelligence (AI) in decision making is a focus of military research. AI can analyze real-time data to determine the most effective tactics, allowing commanders to make quick decisions in the field. However, these advances also raise ethical challenges and security issues that defense policy must confront. One important aspect of this transformation is the development of a people-based strategy, which emphasizes the importance of civilian support in military operations. The “winning hearts and minds” approach seeks to build trust and minimize resistance to military presence. It encourages the integration of humanitarian assistance with military operations to achieve more sustainable long-term goals. From a logistics perspective, innovations in resource supply and distribution are also shifting. Blockchain technology and data management systems are now the key to ensuring efficient and transparent supply, reducing costs and increasing effectiveness. Finally, adaptation to changes in the global strategic environment has become an important weapon in modern military strategy. Today’s military is required to not only focus on conventional combat but also prepare to face challenges such as climate change which has an impact on national security. In this way, the transformation of military strategy becomes a dynamic process, involving continuous development to confront threats and create a competitive advantage on the global scene.